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Dealing With
Morbid Obesity
Morbid obesity is a problem facing six million adults in
America, according to the 2000 Census. This is a staggering
number! This serious disease poses health risks to those who
have it, and needs to be dealt with as soon as possible.
What Is Morbid Obesity
Morbid obesity is much different than simply being overweight.
Morbid obesity is considered a clinical disease where the body
has too much fat, and it affects every aspect of life,
including mobility and health. The clinical definition of
morbid obesity is having a body mass index of forty. This
typically means being overweight by one hundred or more
pounds.
Causes Of Morbid Obesity
Morbid obesity has many causes, some of which are complex and
not totally understood. It seems to be that genetics plays some
part in this disease. Those with a family history of morbid
obesity are much more likely to struggle with it than those who
do not. That being said, too much intake of food coupled with a
sedentary lifestyle is one common cause of the disease, and
this has nothing to do with genetics. Also, the eating habits
one has as a child can lead to problems in adult life.
Health Risks Associated With Morbid Obesity
Morbid obesity is more than just a cosmetic issue. Those with
the disease are at a high risk of having heart disease,
including heart attacks and high blood pressure. There seems to
be an indication that the disease can increase the risk of
cancer as well. Diabetes is a common health problem that comes
from being overweight, and morbid obesity is the worst kind of
overweight condition. Because of the excess body weight, many
suffering from this disease also suffer from joint and muscle
problems. The lungs also have trouble when someone is terribly
overweight.
What Can Be Done About It?
There are many options for treating morbid obesity. The first
course of treatment is usually lifestyle intervention. The diet
of the patient is studied, along with the exercise that he or
she gets. Often a low calorie diet that is strictly monitored
is the first course of action. Sometimes weight loss medicine
has to be brought in to speed up the process. Counseling is
often necessary as well, since there can be serious emotional
problems surrounding the cause of the obesity. If these methods
do not work, or if the obesity is considered life threatening,
some doctors will perform bariatric surgery, which makes the
stomach smaller and helps the body want less food. This type of
surgery is considered a last resort, and is not always
successful.
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