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The Teen Eating Disorder: A Defense
Mechanism
Adolescence can be one of the most stressful times in a young
person’s life and it is the time when they begin discovering
their identities and are becoming more independent. The
adolescent years are the time when they establish new and
meaningful friendships and also when they find that their body
has begun to develop. When a person enters these years of
puberty, it can be a very emotional, stressful, confusing as
well frightening period through which they must pass.
The lucky few can make the transition from childhood to
adolescence without any difficulties but there are many who may
have developed a teen eating disorder as an alternative to cope
with these changing times.
A teen eating disorder may cause the young person to worry that
the weight that he or she is gaining will become permanent and
thus may cause him or her to panic and in desperation try to
shed this extra weight. They may be ignorant of the fact that
these physical changes will ease off with time and that their
body weight will stabilize without the need for dieting. The
teen eating disorder may also be attributed to going through
puberty which is a testing time, especially if the teenager
also has to undergo sexual advances.
In addition, the teenager may be under great pressure to
perform and excel and a number of these teenagers may spend
time worrying as well as trying to conform to society’s
unattainable ideal body image and so might fall victim to a
teen eating disorder. Many teenagers purchase teen magazines
containing pictures of emaciated models and this may only
reinforce their beliefs that the way to happiness lies in being
thin and so may become one of the many who have teen eating
disorders.
Another important factor that may contribute to a teen eating
disorder is that of the environment in the home with family
which plays a major role in developing teen eating disorders.
Young teenagers whose family members have emotional, physical
or sexual abuse present may become victims of a teen eating
disorder which may become a means of gaining control and block
out painful feelings as well as emotions.
There is also scope for schools and educational institutes to
play an active role in preventing teen eating disorders and
this may be done through educating the student on a teen eating
disorder and the ever present dangers that may be lurking
about. In addition, the teachers should teach the teenager that
to succeed in life the body weight does not play any
significant role and if the teen eating disorders can be caught
at an early stage the person may be more willing to accept help
and the chances of recovery will correspondingly
increase.
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