|
Proper Eating Disorder
Assessment
The first step to assuring that an eating disorder can be
properly treated is making sure that an accurate eating
disorder assessment is in place. Eating disorders do not all
look alike, and can take a multitude of different forms. It is
highly erroneous to believe that all people who are anorexic
are anorexic in the same way.
Being anorexic can take on many different forms, as can being
bulimic, and it’s important to know exactly what the
characteristics of the eating disorder in question are before
attempting to begin treating the disorder. The actual eating
disorder assessment is the first and one of the most important,
steps in a treatment plan.
How to Make an Eating Disorder Assessment
An eating disorder assessment should be made on a number of
different levels. Some of the assessment should entail direct
questioning about how the person feels about food, how the
person feels about eating, and how the person feels about their
body and how their body is changing. These feelings are a very
important base for an eating disorder assessment.
In addition, more indirect questions should be answered, and
even in a fun way. You can ask the person coming in for
assessment to complete a questionnaire, even in a fun way,
which contains a number of questions asking for a fun response.
For example, a bunch of words (or pictures) are shown, and the
idea is that you have to say the first thing that comes to
mind. For example, if you show a picture of a tropical beach,
some people will say (beautiful) and some will say
(gross).
Ask for all of these associations in rapid succession and ask
that the person give, honestly, the first word that comes to
mind. When you are through, either the same day, or another
day, you can give the person back their answers and walk
through them together. If you learn that someone doesn’t like
beaches because they have an intense fear of being seen in a
bathing suit, you’ve got something to work with.
The idea behind this eating disorder assessment is not that you
take their answers and psychoanalyze them, but that they take
their own answers and open up a dialogue with them. While this
is happening, you are not only building a constructive start,
you are also getting a more complete eating disorder assessment
and can thus better understand what this person is living
with.
As you develop a better relationship, questions should become
more direct. Questions should assess attitudes about eating
disorders, attitudes about food, and attitudes about body
image. As you go deeper and deeper into the assessment of the
eating disorder, counseling will naturally start to happen
throughout the process.
|